2021“园冶杯”大学生论文国际竞赛

多元价值主导下的英国社区花园营造研究

Research on the Construction of British Community Gardens under the Domination of Multiple Values

报 名 组 别： 本   科

报 名 序 号：LADDLPB202100005116

摘要

全球城市化进程的加快，愈发威胁着城市景观的舒适性和生物多样性。在这种环境下，城市的发展方向从原本的增量扩张转为存量更新，景观设计师开始更多的思考空间与人之间的需求关系，社区花园这种微小空间设计成为了优先考虑方向。

本研究通过对资料的整理和相关文献的查阅，以中西文化交流为背景，以英国社区花园作为研究对象，利用逐个分析的方法从多元价值导向对设计要点、服务人群及功能活动、运营维护方式三个角度进行分析。文章首先从社区花园的发展背景入手，对中英两国社区花园现状进行分析研究，深入剖析两者在体系与方法论上的差异，然后对社区花园的治理结构、建设过程的三阶段进行分析理解，其治理结构分为自上而下与自下而上，而三个阶段分为规划设计、资金筹措和运营管理。而土地保有权、资金支持与居民是否拥有美好愿景则是决定社区花园能否良好发展运行的三个重要原因。进一步挖掘英国社区花园的理论价值，完善中国社区花园的研究体系。最后通过分析英国社区花园的推动及障碍因素，深入挖掘其在可持续运营方面的策略，为中国社区花园的营造与运营提供参考。研究表明这种建构经营模式得到了世界的广泛认可。英国社区花园大致分为如下类型：分配地花园、可移动植坛式花园与共享社区花园。本文介绍了如上三种类型的社区花园，并通过具体案例进行分析，对其进行归纳总结，得出针对不同类型的有效可持续化发展的社区花园模式。

通过分析英国社区花园的营造案例和发展经验，探究社区花园营造的门槛机制及过程特征，可以更好的研判并促进我国社区花园的发展，更利于激发中国社区花园的潜在活力，对我国社区花园具有重要启示作用。

关键词：英国社区花园，绿色基础设施，低影响开发，可持续运营

Research on the Construction of British Community Gardens under the Domination of Multiple Values

Zhou Yi

（College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China）

Abstract: The acceleration of global urbanization is increasingly threatening the comfort and biodiversity of urban landscape. In this environment, the direction of urban development from the original incremental expansion to stock renewal, landscape designers began to think more about the demand relationship between space and people, community garden this small space design has become a priority direction.

In this study, through the collation of data and related literature review, taking the cultural exchange between China and the West as the background, taking the British community garden as the research object, using the method of one by one analysis, this paper analyzes the design points, service groups and functional activities, and operation and maintenance methods from the perspective of multiple value orientation. This paper starts with the development background of community garden, analyzes the current situation of community garden in China and Britain, and deeply analyzes the differences between them in system and methodology. Then it analyzes and understands the governance structure and the three stages of the construction process of community garden. The governance structure is divided into top-down and bottom-up, and the three stages are divided into planning and design Financing and operation management. The land tenure, financial support and residents have a good vision are the three important reasons for the good development and operation of community garden. Further explore the theoretical value of British community garden, improve the research system of Chinese community garden. Finally, through the analysis of the promotion and obstacle factors of community garden in the UK, the strategies of sustainable operation are explored, which can provide reference for the construction and operation of community garden in China. Research shows that this construction business model has been widely recognized in the world. British community gardens can be roughly divided into the following types: Land sharing garden, movable garden and shared community garden. This paper introduces the above three types of community garden, and through the analysis of specific cases, summarizes them, and comes to different types of effective sustainable development of community garden mode.

By analyzing the construction cases and development experience of community garden in Britain, this paper explores the threshold mechanism and process characteristics of community garden construction, which can better judge and promote the development of community garden in China, and stimulate the potential vitality of community garden in China, which has important enlightenment for community garden in China.

Key words:British community garden  Green infrastructure  Low-Impact development  Sustainable operation

Wan先森

哇，好棒！