摘 要

银川作为宁夏回族自治区的首府，汇聚了政治、历史、民族、宗教等色彩。随着银川城市的快速发展，现代化的城市气息也愈加浓重，民族文化景观遗产处于式微，而外来宗教景观仍在不断入侵。本文将银川市清真寺文化景观作为研究切入点，选区银川市内的10座清真寺，对与之相关的文献认真研究,系统的研究了银川清真寺发展历史沿革及其空间分布，并对其所在街道进行了整体的调研。通过对清真寺所在街道不同时间对其街景进行对比，进行天际线、界面延续、界面色彩等分析，对清真寺所在街道街景特征进行深入的研究并找出清真寺街道景观存在的问题，并基于此次银川清真寺文化景观研究，探索民族地区文化景观遗产街景保护策略，为银川市构造民族特色城市指出不同的设计方向。

关键词：民族；清真寺；文化景观；街景；保护

Street View Characteristicsand Protection Strategy of Cultural Landscape Heritage in Ethnic Areas

—— Taking the culturallandscape of Yinchuan Mosque as an example

ABSTRACT

Yinchuan,as the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, gathers political, historical,ethnic and religious colors. With the rapid development of Yinchuan city, themodern urban atmosphere is becoming more and more strong, the national culturallandscape heritage is declining, and the foreign religious landscape is stillinvading. In this paper, the cultural landscape of Yinchuan mosque is taken asthe research entry point. Ten mosques in Yinchuan are selected. The relevantliterature is carefully studied. The historical evolution and spatialdistribution of Yinchuan mosque are systematically studied, and the streets whereYinchuan mosque is located are investigated as a whole. By comparing the streetscenery of the mosque at different times, analyzing the skyline, interfacecontinuity and interface color, this paper makes a thorough study of the streetscenery characteristics of the mosque and finds out the problems existing inthe street scenery of the mosque. Based on the study of the cultural landscapeof Yinchuan Mosque, this paper explores the protection strategies of thecultural landscape heritage street scenery in ethnic areas, which is Yinchuan.The city constructs a city with national characteristics and points outdifferent design directions.

Key words：Nation；Mosque；Cultural landscape；Street landscape；Protect

摘 要

银川作为宁夏回族自治区的首府，汇聚了政治、历史、民族、宗教等色彩。随着银川城市的快速发展，现代化的城市气息也愈加浓重，民族文化景观遗产处于式微，而外来宗教景观仍在不断入侵。本文将银川市清真寺文化景观作为研究切入点，选区银川市内的10座清真寺，对与之相关的文献认真研究,系统的研究了银川清真寺发展历史沿革及其空间分布，并对其所在街道进行了整体的调研。通过对清真寺所在街道不同时间对其街景进行对比，进行天际线、界面延续、界面色彩等分析，对清真寺所在街道街景特征进行深入的研究并找出清真寺街道景观存在的问题，并基于此次银川清真寺文化景观研究，探索民族地区文化景观遗产街景保护策略，为银川市构造民族特色城市指出不同的设计方向。

关键词：民族；清真寺；文化景观；街景；保护

Street View Characteristicsand Protection Strategy of Cultural Landscape Heritage in Ethnic Areas

—— Taking the culturallandscape of Yinchuan Mosque as an example

ABSTRACT

Yinchuan,as the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, gathers political, historical,ethnic and religious colors. With the rapid development of Yinchuan city, themodern urban atmosphere is becoming more and more strong, the national culturallandscape heritage is declining, and the foreign religious landscape is stillinvading. In this paper, the cultural landscape of Yinchuan mosque is taken asthe research entry point. Ten mosques in Yinchuan are selected. The relevantliterature is carefully studied. The historical evolution and spatialdistribution of Yinchuan mosque are systematically studied, and the streets whereYinchuan mosque is located are investigated as a whole. By comparing the streetscenery of the mosque at different times, analyzing the skyline, interfacecontinuity and interface color, this paper makes a thorough study of the streetscenery characteristics of the mosque and finds out the problems existing inthe street scenery of the mosque. Based on the study of the cultural landscapeof Yinchuan Mosque, this paper explores the protection strategies of thecultural landscape heritage street scenery in ethnic areas, which is Yinchuan.The city constructs a city with national characteristics and points outdifferent design directions.

Key words：Nation；Mosque；Cultural landscape；Street landscape；Protect