摘要 中国的乡土文化是中华文化区别于世界任何民族的文化符号。但随着工业文明和城市文明的入侵以及盲目发展旅游业的后果,中国乡土文化的生存于发展面临着严重的压力。民间风俗习惯逐渐消失、人口外迁农村空心化现象不断加剧。 为此,本文以保护、继承、发扬村落传统文化为核心,以山西省夏门村梁氏古堡建筑群修复与再利用设计方案为依托,通过方案设计中对夏门村及梁氏古堡建筑群有关历史的、当下的以及周边的状况的调研分析,得出了对其进行合理化修复与改造的依据与策略,提出了一条以尊重当地民风民俗和乡土文化为主,以发展当地经济服务周边为辅的发展战略,并对当下如何继承和发扬乡村本土文化的模式进行探讨。 关键词:梁氏古堡建筑群,本土文化,历史传承,修复与再利用,邻里乡情
Abstract China'snative culture is a cultural symbol of Chinese culture that distinguishes itfrom any other nation in the world. However, with the invasion of industrialcivilization and urban civilization, as well as the consequences of blindlydeveloping tourism, there is a serious pressure on the survival and developmentof local culture. The current situation of the development of local culture isnot optimistic. The native culture has lost its identity and the customs andhabits of the people have gradually disappeared, and the phenomenon ofhollowing in the countryside has continued to intensify. Thispaper is based on the protection, inheritance, and development of the village'straditional culture. It is based on the restoration and reuse design of theLiangshi Castle Complex in Xiamen Village of Shanxi Province. It passed thehistory of the Xiamen Village and Liangshi Castle Complex in the site design.The investigation and analysis of the current and surrounding conditions, aswell as the interviews with local villagers, concluded the strategies and basisfor their rationalization and reconstruction, and discussed the current mode ofhow to inherit and promote the local culture of the village.
Key Words: Liang's Castle Complex,Local Culture, Historical Heritage, Restoration and Reuse, Rural feelings
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