社区户外景观的适老化改造设计——以锁金村社区为例 摘 要 我国老龄化问题严峻，如何在城市中为老年人口提供舒适的环境越来越受到人们重视。城市社区作为老年人口户外使用率最高的场所，对其适老化研究具有重要意义。本文通过查阅资料、案例分析、理论研究和调研走访三个阶段，从理论和实践方面对以老年人口为主的社区进行户外景观研究。文章阐述了社区的概念并研究了以老年人口为主的社区特点，通过研究南京市老年人口的现状和养老模式提出社区户外景观的适老化目标，同时研究国外优秀案例和学者的理论成果，对南京市以老年人口为主的社区景观提出适老化改造设计意见，最终将结论付诸实践，对锁金村社区的两处场地进行改造设计。 关键词：社区景观；适老化；南京锁金村社区 Landscape design of communities outdoor suitable for aging —— Taking the Lock Jin Village community as an example ABSTRACT The problem of aging in China is grim. How to provide the comfortable environment for the elderly population in the city is attracting more and more attention. As the highest outdoor utilization rate of the elderly populations, the urban community is of great significance for the study of elderly fitness. Through data consulting, cases analysis, theoretical research and visiting, this paper carries out outdoor landscape research of the elderly population based community from the theoretical and practical aspects . This article expounds the concept of the community and studies the characteristics of the community based on the elderly population. By studying the current situation of the elderly population in Nanjing and the mode of providing for the aged, we put forward the suitable target for the elderly of the outdoor landscape in the community. At the same time, this paper studies the theoretical achievements of foreign cases and scholars, and puts forward some suggestions on the design of elderly fitness for Nanjing's community landscape dominated by the elderly. Finally, we  put the conclusion into practice and reconstruct the two venues in the Lock Jin Village community. Key words：Community landscape；Aging；the Lock Jin Village community in Nanjing；

社区户外景观的适老化改造设计——以锁金村社区为例 摘 要 我国老龄化问题严峻，如何在城市中为老年人口提供舒适的环境越来越受到人们重视。城市社区作为老年人口户外使用率最高的场所，对其适老化研究具有重要意义。本文通过查阅资料、案例分析、理论研究和调研走访三个阶段，从理论和实践方面对以老年人口为主的社区进行户外景观研究。文章阐述了社区的概念并研究了以老年人口为主的社区特点，通过研究南京市老年人口的现状和养老模式提出社区户外景观的适老化目标，同时研究国外优秀案例和学者的理论成果，对南京市以老年人口为主的社区景观提出适老化改造设计意见，最终将结论付诸实践，对锁金村社区的两处场地进行改造设计。 关键词：社区景观；适老化；南京锁金村社区 Landscape design of communities outdoor suitable for aging —— Taking the Lock Jin Village community as an example ABSTRACT The problem of aging in China is grim. How to provide the comfortable environment for the elderly population in the city is attracting more and more attention. As the highest outdoor utilization rate of the elderly populations, the urban community is of great significance for the study of elderly fitness. Through data consulting, cases analysis, theoretical research and visiting, this paper carries out outdoor landscape research of the elderly population based community from the theoretical and practical aspects . This article expounds the concept of the community and studies the characteristics of the community based on the elderly population. By studying the current situation of the elderly population in Nanjing and the mode of providing for the aged, we put forward the suitable target for the elderly of the outdoor landscape in the community. At the same time, this paper studies the theoretical achievements of foreign cases and scholars, and puts forward some suggestions on the design of elderly fitness for Nanjing's community landscape dominated by the elderly. Finally, we  put the conclusion into practice and reconstruct the two venues in the Lock Jin Village community. Key words：Community landscape；Aging；the Lock Jin Village community in Nanjing；