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2016“园冶杯”大学生论文国际竞赛 ASLA专业奖获奖作品解析(2005—2014) Analysis of ASLA Professional Prize-winning Works(2005 - 2014)
报 名 组 别: 硕 报 名 序 号: GHD072016M00044
摘 要
景观设计行业对当今社会的影响越来越大,而获得景观行业专业奖项也被景观设计师视为最高殊荣。ASLA专业奖项就是众多奖项中的翘楚,被誉为“景观界的诺贝尔奖”,也是公认的具有权威性的国际性景观奖项。 本文阐述了ASLA专业奖的起源与发展,运用案例分析研究的方法对近十年中获奖作品进行系统详尽的分析,总结了近十年中景观设计发展的潮流与趋势,并对获奖作品极其设计师所提倡的设计理念进行深刻认知。从获奖作品的研究中预测出未来国际景观设计的设计思潮动态和发展趋势,以及ASLA专业奖的评奖标准和未来发展趋势对我国景观设计的发展具有相当重要的借鉴意义。 论文介绍了ASLA专业奖创立的背景与发展脉络,以及它对其起源地美国景观设计的影响。运用量化对比和案例研讨的方法,对ASLA获奖作品的来源、数量和奖项类别进行系统性分析,印证了ASLA专业奖的国际性发展和对景观设计行业的重要性。对ASLA专业奖中的综合类、住宅类和地标类三大具有代表性的设计类别以获奖时间为主线,对其分时间段、分类型以及分特征等方法进行比较分析得出理论性的预测——未来的景观设计表现出的将会是更多学科互相交叉下的人与自然关系的和谐发展,例如弹性景观设计的兴起、雨水管理系统的成熟以及对原始自然美的追求等等。未来景观设计所发挥的生态、社会和景观的可持续发展将会成为衡量景观设计的一个标准。
关键词:量化分析,案例研究,价值取向,弹性景观,雨洪管理,自然美学
AbstractLandscape Architecture industry has a big impact on today’s society. Landscape industry awards are also considered as the highest award by the landscape architecture. ASLA professional award is a leader in numerous awards that was known as the "Nobel Prize" of the landscape. It is also recognized as an authoritative international landscape award. This paper expounds the origin and development of the ASLA professional award. This paper will use case study analysis research method to analyze the winning entries in the past decade and summarized the trend of the development of the landscape architecture in the past ten years, and deep understanding of design concept and the award-winning works extremely advocated by the designer. This paper will predict the development and design trend of international landscape architecture from the research of the winning works. The criteria in the ASLA professional award and the future trend of development, has a very significance reference value for the development of Chinese landscape architecture. This thesis introduces the creation background and development of American society of landscape architects (ASLA) professional award as well as its influence on the landscape design of the place of origin - America. The source, number and type of award of ASLA award-winning works are analyzed systematically by quantized comparison and case study, which confirms the international development of ASLA professional award and its significance to landscape design. There are three representative design categories in ASLA professional award, i.e., comprehensive category, residential category and landmark category. Based on winning time, they are compared and analyzed by dividing time periods, types and features. In theory, it is predicted that the landscape design will involve more disciplines and the relationship between man and nature develops harmoniously in the future, for instance, the rise of elastic landscape design, maturation of rainwater management system and pursuit of the original beauty of nature, etc. The future landscape design will result in the sustainable development of ecology, society, and landscape, which will become a criterion measuring the landscape design.
Key words: Quantitative analysis, Case research,Value orientation, Elastic landscape,Storm water management,Natural aesthetics
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