2016“园冶杯”大学生论文国际竞赛

玄武湖园林历史研究

Study Of Xuanwu Lake Garden History

报 名 组 别： 本      科

报 名 序 号： GHD072016B00111

摘 要

南京玄武湖是一个具有一千五百多年历史的淡水湖泊。玄武湖最初为天然形成的湖泊。经过后世的人为改造之后，玄武湖及周边形成了古典的玄武湖园林体系。玄武湖园林是目前仅存的江南地区的皇家园林，具有重大的历史意义。本文主要研究玄武湖和玄武湖园林的历史。其中包括了玄武湖园林的定义和特点，玄武湖历史研究，对玄武湖的水域面积、空间格局和玄武湖园林造园艺术等方面的探讨。后半部分也将具体研究六朝时期的华林园、同泰寺（今鸡鸣寺）和现代玄武湖公园这三个玄武湖园林历史上最具代表性的作品。

本文以南京市玄武湖及周边园林的历史发展为研究对象，收集与整合相关资料，加入图像和对应所处时代的经济、文化、政治发展情况，探讨分析玄武湖园林历史的演变和发展过程。

本文主要通过以下三种途径来进行研究，即文献资料收集、实地考察调研、归纳总结分析。绪论主要阐述了文章选题的背景与大致研究方向的构思。第二章开始主要介绍玄武湖园林的概况，包括玄武湖园林的概念、形成、特点。第三章主要介绍玄武湖的基本概况，包括玄武湖的历史发展、格局分析以及对玄武湖园林产生的影响。第四章主要介绍华林园、同泰寺（今鸡鸣寺）和玄武湖公园这三个玄武湖园林的个案分析。第五章进行最后总结。

关键词：玄武湖，风景园林，历史，格局

Study Of Xuanwu Lake Garden History

Nanjing Xuanwu Lake is a freshwater lake with 1500years history. Xuanwu Lake was originally formed as a natural,after theartificial transformation of later generations， Xuanwu Lake and the circum turned into the classical Xuanwu Lakegardening system. Xuanwu Lake garden is the only existing royal garden in thesouth of the Yangtze River, which is of great historical significance. Thispaper mainly studies the Xuanwu Lake and its garden history， including the definition and characteristics ofXuanwu Lake Garden, studies in the history， water area， thespatial pattern and landscape gardening art study. The latter part of thedetailed study of the Six Dynasties period of Hualin Garden,Tongthai Temple(this Jiming Temple) and modern Xuanwu Lake Park which the most representativeof the works are in Xuanwu Lake garden history.

The historical development of Nanjing Xuanwu Lakeand the surrounding landscape is the research object , relevant information iscollected and integrated. Also the image corresponds to the time of economic,cultural and political development. The evolution and development of the XuanwuLake garden history is discussed and analyzed.

This paper conducted a study through the followingthree ways, literature data collection, field investigation, summaryanalysis.The introduction mainly elaborates the background of the topic and theresearch direction of the article. The second chapter mainly introduces thegeneral situation of Xuanwu Lake,including the concept, formation andcharacteristics of Xuanwu Lake garden. The third chapter mainly introduces thebasic situation of Xuanwu Lake, including the historical development of XuanwuLake, the pattern analysis and the influence of the Xuanwu Lake garden. Thefourth chapter mainly introduces Hua Linyuan, the Thai Temple (now the JimingTemple) and Xuanwu Lake Park these Xuanwu Lake Garden case analysis. The fifthchapter carries on the final summary.

Key words：Xuanwu Lake,LandscapeGarden,History,Pattern

目  录

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ

ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ

1绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1

   1.1  研究的背景…………………………………………………………………………………1

   1.2  研究的目的和意义…………………………………………………………………………1

   1.3  文献综述……………………………………………………………………………………1

      1.3.1  国内研究综述……………………………………………………………………………1

      1.3.2  国外研究…………………………………………………………………………………4

   1.4   研究方法…………………………………………………………………………………………5

2玄武湖园林概况……………………………………………………………………………6

   2.1 玄武湖园林的概念………………………………………………………………………6

   2.2  玄武湖园林的形成………………………………………………………………………6

       2.2.1  自然原因……………………………………………………………………………6

       2.2.2  人文原因………………………………………………………………………………7

   2.3  玄武湖园林的特点…………………………………………………………………………7

       2.3.1 皇家园林………………………………………………………………………………8

       2.3.2  私家园林……………………………………………………………………………8

       2.3.3  寺观园林……………………………………………………………………………8

       2.3.4  公共园林……………………………………………………………………………9

3玄武湖概况………………………………………………………………………………………10

   3.1  玄武湖地貌与历史变迁…………………………………………………………………10

   3.2  玄武湖水系结构分析……………………………………………………………………12

   3.3  玄武湖空间特点分析……………………………………………………………………17

4玄武湖园林个案分析……………………………………………………………………………19

   4.1  华林园……………………………………………………………………………………19

   4.2  同泰寺（鸡鸣寺）………………………………………………………………………19

   4.3  玄武湖公园…………………………………………………………………………………20

       4.3.1 从传统文化角度……………………………………………………………………22

       4.3.2  从特色文化角度……………………………………………………………………22

结论…………………………………………………………………………………………23

图纸目录…………………………………………………………………………………24

参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………25

2016“园冶杯”大学生论文国际竞赛

玄武湖园林历史研究

Study Of Xuanwu Lake Garden History

报 名 组 别： 本      科

报 名 序 号： GHD072016B00111

摘 要

南京玄武湖是一个具有一千五百多年历史的淡水湖泊。玄武湖最初为天然形成的湖泊。经过后世的人为改造之后，玄武湖及周边形成了古典的玄武湖园林体系。玄武湖园林是目前仅存的江南地区的皇家园林，具有重大的历史意义。本文主要研究玄武湖和玄武湖园林的历史。其中包括了玄武湖园林的定义和特点，玄武湖历史研究，对玄武湖的水域面积、空间格局和玄武湖园林造园艺术等方面的探讨。后半部分也将具体研究六朝时期的华林园、同泰寺（今鸡鸣寺）和现代玄武湖公园这三个玄武湖园林历史上最具代表性的作品。

本文以南京市玄武湖及周边园林的历史发展为研究对象，收集与整合相关资料，加入图像和对应所处时代的经济、文化、政治发展情况，探讨分析玄武湖园林历史的演变和发展过程。

本文主要通过以下三种途径来进行研究，即文献资料收集、实地考察调研、归纳总结分析。绪论主要阐述了文章选题的背景与大致研究方向的构思。第二章开始主要介绍玄武湖园林的概况，包括玄武湖园林的概念、形成、特点。第三章主要介绍玄武湖的基本概况，包括玄武湖的历史发展、格局分析以及对玄武湖园林产生的影响。第四章主要介绍华林园、同泰寺（今鸡鸣寺）和玄武湖公园这三个玄武湖园林的个案分析。第五章进行最后总结。

关键词：玄武湖，风景园林，历史，格局

Study Of Xuanwu Lake Garden History

Nanjing Xuanwu Lake is a freshwater lake with 1500years history. Xuanwu Lake was originally formed as a natural,after theartificial transformation of later generations， Xuanwu Lake and the circum turned into the classical Xuanwu Lakegardening system. Xuanwu Lake garden is the only existing royal garden in thesouth of the Yangtze River, which is of great historical significance. Thispaper mainly studies the Xuanwu Lake and its garden history， including the definition and characteristics ofXuanwu Lake Garden, studies in the history， water area， thespatial pattern and landscape gardening art study. The latter part of thedetailed study of the Six Dynasties period of Hualin Garden,Tongthai Temple(this Jiming Temple) and modern Xuanwu Lake Park which the most representativeof the works are in Xuanwu Lake garden history.

The historical development of Nanjing Xuanwu Lakeand the surrounding landscape is the research object , relevant information iscollected and integrated. Also the image corresponds to the time of economic,cultural and political development. The evolution and development of the XuanwuLake garden history is discussed and analyzed.

This paper conducted a study through the followingthree ways, literature data collection, field investigation, summaryanalysis.The introduction mainly elaborates the background of the topic and theresearch direction of the article. The second chapter mainly introduces thegeneral situation of Xuanwu Lake,including the concept, formation andcharacteristics of Xuanwu Lake garden. The third chapter mainly introduces thebasic situation of Xuanwu Lake, including the historical development of XuanwuLake, the pattern analysis and the influence of the Xuanwu Lake garden. Thefourth chapter mainly introduces Hua Linyuan, the Thai Temple (now the JimingTemple) and Xuanwu Lake Park these Xuanwu Lake Garden case analysis. The fifthchapter carries on the final summary.

Key words：Xuanwu Lake,LandscapeGarden,History,Pattern

目  录

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ

ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ

1绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1

   1.1  研究的背景…………………………………………………………………………………1

   1.2  研究的目的和意义…………………………………………………………………………1

   1.3  文献综述……………………………………………………………………………………1

      1.3.1  国内研究综述……………………………………………………………………………1

      1.3.2  国外研究…………………………………………………………………………………4

   1.4   研究方法…………………………………………………………………………………………5

2玄武湖园林概况……………………………………………………………………………6

   2.1 玄武湖园林的概念………………………………………………………………………6

   2.2  玄武湖园林的形成………………………………………………………………………6

       2.2.1  自然原因……………………………………………………………………………6

       2.2.2  人文原因………………………………………………………………………………7

   2.3  玄武湖园林的特点…………………………………………………………………………7

       2.3.1 皇家园林………………………………………………………………………………8

       2.3.2  私家园林……………………………………………………………………………8

       2.3.3  寺观园林……………………………………………………………………………8

       2.3.4  公共园林……………………………………………………………………………9

3玄武湖概况………………………………………………………………………………………10

   3.1  玄武湖地貌与历史变迁…………………………………………………………………10

   3.2  玄武湖水系结构分析……………………………………………………………………12

   3.3  玄武湖空间特点分析……………………………………………………………………17

4玄武湖园林个案分析……………………………………………………………………………19

   4.1  华林园……………………………………………………………………………………19

   4.2  同泰寺（鸡鸣寺）………………………………………………………………………19

   4.3  玄武湖公园…………………………………………………………………………………20

       4.3.1 从传统文化角度……………………………………………………………………22

       4.3.2  从特色文化角度……………………………………………………………………22

结论…………………………………………………………………………………………23

图纸目录…………………………………………………………………………………24

参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………25