摘   要

随着人们健康意识和生活水平的提高，基于健身为目的的运动休闲成为社会和学科关注的热点，运动休闲公园景观设计课题的研究也显得尤为迫切和需要。马术运动作为一种人与动物全方位协调一致共同运动的健身休闲方式更是受到广大市民的热爱，马术运动是一种身体各个部位整体运动的形式，既要借助动物来享受又要全身心配合动物的运动行为和心理，因此可谓是行为和心理的全方位的休闲，是从运动中获得乐趣，从与动物的和谐中获得休闲的乐趣，从另一个角度而言是取悦于马这种人类好朋友后获得的乐趣，同时，这种运动健身的环境可以使辽阔的草原、逶迤的山脉、浪漫的花海、欢唱的溪流这种美妙的大自然，因此以马术运动为主题的健身休闲方式发展很快，但同时由于马本身的这种具有高贵血统的有生命有灵性的动物养护成本很高，专业性比较强，因此，当前国内的马术运动主题公园形式较为单一，主要就是以简单室内骑或者有教练陪护的散步骑等形式，仅仅是浅尝辄止式的体验而已，数量还是很少，没有系统成熟的马术运动主题公园景观设计的理论，研究文献也很少，因此马术运动主题公园景观设计的研究是社会和学科发展的必然迫切的需求。

    本文通过对马术运动主题公园相关文献研究以及地形场地的实地考察，探讨了国内外的马术运动主题公园的研究进展和发展方向，明确了其研究内容、方法和技术路线；界定了马术运动主题公园的内涵与外延、基本特征、功能、类型、构成要素和影响因子等；研究了马术运动主题公园景观设计理论依据：即生态系统理论、层次需求理论、适度干扰理论和环境行为心理学等理论；基于设计的原则、场址的选择、设计构思的来源、设计理念的确定、总体空间布局、道路交通规划、景观结构构建、总体功能区划等方面系统性地提出马术运动主题公园整体规划设计和各功能区详细规划设计的方法。

    全文分为四部分共六章内容。第一部分是第一章绪论；第二部分包括第二章和第三章，界定了马术运动主题公园的相关概念，研究马术运动主题公园的景观设计相关理论；第三部分包括第四章和第五章，研究了马术运动主题公园的景观空间设计方法，并进行实证研究。第四部分为第六章结论和展望。

关键词：  马术，运动休闲，主题公园，大连青山，野骑

Abstract

With the improvement of people’s acknowledgment of health care, fitness-based sports and leisure have become the hot spot seizing both academical and social concern, which results the pressing need for study of sport and leisure park landscape design. Sports horses, as a sport of man and animal, are highly beloved by the public. It is a sport which needs the acting of almost every part of the human body, and the communication between two creatures physical as well as mental. Besides, enjoyments are also getting from pleasing the horse, the best friend of human. Moreover, the great nature with vast grassland, winding mountain, poetical sea of flowers and beautiful sounding stream is also a perfectly healthy place for people to be soaking into. Therefore, leisure with sports horses theme are developing rapidly. However, horses are intelligent animals with noble descent which leads to high cost and domain expertise. Thus, as a result, limited numbers of local horsemanship parks are simply formed, mainly just riding indoor with the protection from the trainer without further or deeper experience. Theories and research literatures for the subject are also easily countable. So, the pressing need for study of equestrianism theme park landscape design are obviously needed.

In this thesis, by researching from the related records and field trip, the research progress and development direction are discussed. Including affirming the fields of study, methods and process; definition of the park’s connotation and denotation, basic features, functions, types, elements and effects; studying of theoretical foundations of sports horses theme park landscape design: that includes ecosystem theory, the level of demand theory, the theory of moderate disturbance and environmental behavior psychology theory; systematically confirmed the design projects for each and every functional area based on design principles, location choice, the original idea, design concepts, to name but a few.

      The thesis includes 4 parts with 6 chapters. The first part is the introduction. The second part covers chapter2 and chapter3, which defined the related concepts of sports horses theme park and discussed relative theories. In the third part, chapter4 and chapter5 are included with design methods of sports horses theme park’s demonstration. And the last part is chapter6, conclusion and expectation.

Key words: sports horses, sport and leisure, theme park, Green Hill Dalian, wild riding

摘   要

随着人们健康意识和生活水平的提高，基于健身为目的的运动休闲成为社会和学科关注的热点，运动休闲公园景观设计课题的研究也显得尤为迫切和需要。马术运动作为一种人与动物全方位协调一致共同运动的健身休闲方式更是受到广大市民的热爱，马术运动是一种身体各个部位整体运动的形式，既要借助动物来享受又要全身心配合动物的运动行为和心理，因此可谓是行为和心理的全方位的休闲，是从运动中获得乐趣，从与动物的和谐中获得休闲的乐趣，从另一个角度而言是取悦于马这种人类好朋友后获得的乐趣，同时，这种运动健身的环境可以使辽阔的草原、逶迤的山脉、浪漫的花海、欢唱的溪流这种美妙的大自然，因此以马术运动为主题的健身休闲方式发展很快，但同时由于马本身的这种具有高贵血统的有生命有灵性的动物养护成本很高，专业性比较强，因此，当前国内的马术运动主题公园形式较为单一，主要就是以简单室内骑或者有教练陪护的散步骑等形式，仅仅是浅尝辄止式的体验而已，数量还是很少，没有系统成熟的马术运动主题公园景观设计的理论，研究文献也很少，因此马术运动主题公园景观设计的研究是社会和学科发展的必然迫切的需求。

    本文通过对马术运动主题公园相关文献研究以及地形场地的实地考察，探讨了国内外的马术运动主题公园的研究进展和发展方向，明确了其研究内容、方法和技术路线；界定了马术运动主题公园的内涵与外延、基本特征、功能、类型、构成要素和影响因子等；研究了马术运动主题公园景观设计理论依据：即生态系统理论、层次需求理论、适度干扰理论和环境行为心理学等理论；基于设计的原则、场址的选择、设计构思的来源、设计理念的确定、总体空间布局、道路交通规划、景观结构构建、总体功能区划等方面系统性地提出马术运动主题公园整体规划设计和各功能区详细规划设计的方法。

    全文分为四部分共六章内容。第一部分是第一章绪论；第二部分包括第二章和第三章，界定了马术运动主题公园的相关概念，研究马术运动主题公园的景观设计相关理论；第三部分包括第四章和第五章，研究了马术运动主题公园的景观空间设计方法，并进行实证研究。第四部分为第六章结论和展望。

关键词：  马术，运动休闲，主题公园，大连青山，野骑

Abstract

With the improvement of people’s acknowledgment of health care, fitness-based sports and leisure have become the hot spot seizing both academical and social concern, which results the pressing need for study of sport and leisure park landscape design. Sports horses, as a sport of man and animal, are highly beloved by the public. It is a sport which needs the acting of almost every part of the human body, and the communication between two creatures physical as well as mental. Besides, enjoyments are also getting from pleasing the horse, the best friend of human. Moreover, the great nature with vast grassland, winding mountain, poetical sea of flowers and beautiful sounding stream is also a perfectly healthy place for people to be soaking into. Therefore, leisure with sports horses theme are developing rapidly. However, horses are intelligent animals with noble descent which leads to high cost and domain expertise. Thus, as a result, limited numbers of local horsemanship parks are simply formed, mainly just riding indoor with the protection from the trainer without further or deeper experience. Theories and research literatures for the subject are also easily countable. So, the pressing need for study of equestrianism theme park landscape design are obviously needed.

In this thesis, by researching from the related records and field trip, the research progress and development direction are discussed. Including affirming the fields of study, methods and process; definition of the park’s connotation and denotation, basic features, functions, types, elements and effects; studying of theoretical foundations of sports horses theme park landscape design: that includes ecosystem theory, the level of demand theory, the theory of moderate disturbance and environmental behavior psychology theory; systematically confirmed the design projects for each and every functional area based on design principles, location choice, the original idea, design concepts, to name but a few.

      The thesis includes 4 parts with 6 chapters. The first part is the introduction. The second part covers chapter2 and chapter3, which defined the related concepts of sports horses theme park and discussed relative theories. In the third part, chapter4 and chapter5 are included with design methods of sports horses theme park’s demonstration. And the last part is chapter6, conclusion and expectation.

Key words: sports horses, sport and leisure, theme park, Green Hill Dalian, wild riding